Wine for Beginners: An Essential Guide to Informed Choice

Introduction to the main types of wine

Wine is divided into several main categories, including red, white, rosé and sparkling. Each of them is distinguished by characteristics related to the grape variety, the winemaking method and the aging.

• Red wines are made from black grapes and have greater structure and tannicity.
• Whites , made from white grapes, are generally fresher and lighter.
• Rosés represent a middle ground between the two typologies.
• Finally, sparkling wines are characterised by the presence of carbon dioxide, which can be obtained through the classic method or the Charmat method.

How to read a label

The label represents one of the main sources of information for the consumer. The fundamental elements to consider include the designation of origin (DOC, DOCG, IGT), the vintage, the type of wine, the name of the producer, the alcohol content and, in some cases, the production techniques used. A correct interpretation of these elements allows for a more informed choice.

Elements to consider when choosing

The choice of wine should be based on objective and subjective criteria. Among the most relevant factors are the price, the production area, the expected food pairing, the alcohol content and personal taste . It is also useful to consider awards and recognitions received by the producer.

Practical advice for purchasing

Wine can be purchased at wine shops, supermarkets, online shops or directly from the winery. It is advisable to start with reliable labels and established wine regions. For beginners, wine shops are a good option to receive specific advice.